Why am I Feeling SAD: Managing Seasonal Affective Disorder

By: Tanner Manwaring, DNP

4/14/2025

As the final traces of winter melt away and spring steps in, most people look forward to longer days and warmer weather. But if you’ve spent the past several months feeling exhausted, disconnected, or hopeless, then what you’ve experienced might not just be “winter blues.”

Seasonal Affective Disorder, often referred to as SAD, is a form of depression that returns year after year, typically during fall and winter months. It’s a heavy fog that settles over your mood, energy, and motivation. Unfortunately, it can be just as serious as any other kind of depression.

Don’t Wait for Fall to Get Help

At Serenity Mental Health Centers, we recognize how difficult it can be to push through another winter feeling like you’re not yourself. That’s why we encourage you not to wait until fall returns to begin healing. Preparing now (during spring and summer) will give your brain and body time to respond to treatment before SAD symptoms return. We offer compassionate, individualized care to help you take back control of your mental health, no matter the season.

What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?

Seasonal Affective Disorder is a type of recurring depression that follows a seasonal cycle, most commonly emerging in the late fall and worsening through the winter months. It is not just a fleeting sadness; it’s a diagnosable mental illness with serious symptoms that can interfere with your ability to function.

The lack of natural sunlight during the fall and winter periods disrupts the body’s internal clock (circadian rhythm), alters serotonin levels, and impacts melatonin production. All of these biological changes work together to impact your mood, sleep, appetite, and energy.

SAD can affect people in different ways. Some might feel more irritable, while others experience profound emotional numbness. It is common for people to underestimate the impact of this condition, chalking it up to weather-related mood changes or simply “not liking winter.” In reality, the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder can be just as intense and life-altering as any other form of depression, especially if left untreated.

Is Seasonal Affective Disorder the Same as Depression?

SAD is classified as a subtype of major depressive disorder (MDD). While it shares many depression symptoms such as persistent low mood, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness; SAD follows a seasonal pattern, rather than a recurring one. Symptoms of SAD typically develop as the days grow shorter and sunlight becomes scarce, and they ease as daylight returns in the spring and summer.

Due to the fact that it’s seasonal, many people delay seeking help, assuming the depression will lift on its own. But untreated SAD often becomes worse over time. Some patients develop more intense and long-lasting depressive episodes. In severe cases, SAD can even evolve into treatment resistant depression. That’s why it's so important to take early action and treat SAD like the serious condition it is.

Symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder may begin subtly. Perhaps you find yourself hitting snooze more often or losing interest in social plans, but similar symptoms can quickly deepen. Common depression symptoms associated with SAD include:

  • Persistent sadness or low mood that lasts most of the day
  • Oversleeping or insomnia, especially difficulty getting out of bed
  • Intense fatigue or lack of motivation
  • Cravings for carbohydrates and associated weight gain
  • Social withdrawal or isolation
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness
  • A loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide in more severe cases

If these symptoms are part of your life every fall and winter, it’s likely more than just seasonal dissatisfaction. Early identification and intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening and help you regain control. The sooner you begin care, the more likely it is that you'll head into the colder months with strength, resilience, and stability. That’s all we want to see for our patients at Serenity.

When Should I Seek Treatment?

If you’ve experienced SAD symptoms for two or more seasons, or if your episodes have worsened year over year, now is the time to get help. Many people delay seeking treatment until symptoms peak in winter. By then, your brain’s chemical balance has already been disrupted. Waiting makes it harder to bounce back.

Treatment is most effective when you start in advance, ideally during spring or summer. This gives your treatment team time to find the best strategies for you, whether that’s antidepressants, therapy, or TMS for depression. This way, when the fall returns, your mind is already prepared. Serenity offers comprehensive care to help you build resilience before the hard season hits.

How Serenity Treats Seasonal Affective Disorder

Our care team understands how uniquely SAD can impact your daily life. We’ve treated thousands of patients who have struggled from SAD. So, we can say this with confidence: You don’t just need a prescription; you need a plan. Our depression treatment center provides cutting-edge care for patients who want to stop the cycle of seasonal suffering.

We take time to get to know you, your history, your symptoms, and what’s worked in the past. From there, we develop a personalized treatment strategy that combines traditional approaches with breakthrough therapies, all grounded in compassion and neuroscience. Whether it’s your first time seeking help or you’ve struggled with depression symptoms for years, Serenity is here to support you.

Medication Management

Antidepressants are a first-line treatment for many people experiencing SAD. These medications can help balance the brain’s chemistry, increasing serotonin and reducing symptoms of sadness, fatigue, and hopelessness. However, it’s not always as simple as starting one medication and feeling better. Medication management for SAD often takes time, precision, and professional guidance. That’s where our experts in medication management for depression come in.

At Serenity, our board-certified psychiatrists have extensive experience matching patients with the right medications. We don’t take a one-size-fits-all approach. Your treatment is carefully adjusted and monitored to ensure the best outcomes possible. And if antidepressants haven’t worked for you in the past, we’ll explore other options. Many of our patients find relief after years of unsuccessful treatments.

TMS Therapy

For those looking for an FDA-approved, non-medication alternative (or for those with treatment resistant depression) TMS for depression is one of the most promising breakthroughs available. TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) uses gentle magnetic pulses to stimulate the parts of the brain responsible for mood regulation.

Here’s how it works: During a TMS session, a device is placed lightly against your scalp. This device emits pulses that activate the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, an area that tends to be underactive in people with depression. Over time, these pulses help retrain your brain, increasing communication between neurons and boosting the brain’s natural ability to regulate mood.

The treatment is painless, medication-free, and done in-office. Each session lasts about 20 minutes, and patients remain awake and alert the entire time. After a full course of treatment (typically 6 to 9 weeks) many patients report significant improvement in mood, energy, and clarity. At Serenity, we've seen over 70% of our TMS patients experience measurable symptom relief, with many achieving full remission from their depression symptoms.

Due to the fact that TMS doesn’t rely on chemical adjustments like antidepressants do, it’s an ideal option for patients sensitive to medications or dealing with treatment resistant depression. It’s also safe to combine with other therapies, including medication and talk therapy.

Ketamine Therapy

Some cases of Seasonal Affective Disorder are more severe, especially when symptoms include suicidal thoughts or self-harming behaviors. In these moments, fast-acting relief is critical. Ketamine therapy for depression offers a rapid-acting solution that has shown remarkable results for people with severe or treatment-resistant forms of SAD.

Ketamine works differently than traditional antidepressants. Rather than altering serotonin levels, it interacts with glutamate, which is a powerful neurotransmitter tied to learning, memory, and mood regulation. Ketamine helps rebuild damaged neural connections and encourages the brain to grow new ones, making it uniquely effective for people stuck in a cycle of hopelessness.

Many patients report noticeable improvements after just one or two infusions. For individuals suffering from suicidal ideation or intense emotional pain, ketamine therapy can be life-saving. At Serenity, our team administers ketamine in a safe, comfortable clinical setting, carefully monitoring each session for maximum results and safety.

Don’t Wait to Find Relief

SAD may be seasonal, but the suffering it causes is real. Know that SAD doesn’t have to repeat itself year after year. Now is the time to get ahead of it. The longer you go without treatment, the harder it becomes to recover.

Serenity Mental Health Centers is a trusted depression treatment center with locations across the country. We offer compassionate, neuroscience-based care for patients with SAD, major depressive disorder, and treatment resistant depression. Whether you need antidepressants, TMS for depression, ketamine therapy for depression, or personalized coping skills for depression, we’re ready to help you heal.

Our psychiatrists are experienced in working with people just like you who are tired of barely getting through the season. From local depression treatment to comprehensive recovery plans, Serenity is a treatment center for depression that has helped thousands take back their lives.

Reach out today and take the first step toward brighter days ahead. The season may change, but your mood doesn’t have to!

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*All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.