The Digital Dilemma: Phones, Social Media, and Youth Mental Health

By: Tanner Manwaring, DNP

4/18/2025

Smartphones and social media have become central to teenage life. While these tools can help teens stay connected, excessive use has been linked to rising rates of mental health conditions. Studies show that adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media are twice as likely to experience depression and anxiety symptoms. Many teens now scroll for hours daily, often replacing in-person experiences with online ones that impact their mental wellness.

Researchers continue to explore the connection between screen time and mental illness. Social media can intensify feelings of isolation, inadequacy, and stress, and may worsen mood stability in teens already struggling with depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. While phones aren’t the sole cause, they are a growing contributor to the mental health challenges facing today’s youth.

A Generation at Risk: Searching for Solutions

With rates of teen mental illness climbing, parents, educators, and health professionals are understandably concerned. We are witnessing what many call a national youth mental health crisis, and the timing has coincided with the rise of the smartphone. Of course, social media and texting aren’t the sole causes of teen depression or anxiety. But they are significant new factors added to the mix of academic stress, family issues, world events, and hormonal changes that teens already navigate. The key question is: what can be done to support young people’s mental health in the digital age?

In this article, we explore two promising approaches (one low-tech and one high-tech) that can help protect and improve mental wellness in the face of these challenges. On the low-tech side, structured gratitude practices are emerging as a powerful tool to bolster mental well-being. On the high-tech medical side, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy offers new hope for treating depression and other conditions when traditional methods fall short. Both approaches, in very different ways, aim to counteract the negative impact that modern life can have on our brains.

The Power of Gratitude: A Simple Practice for Mental Wellness

One of the simplest interventions for improving mental health may be cultivating gratitude. Structured gratitude practices like a daily gratitude journal or routinely reflecting on things you’re thankful for have been shown to positively affect mood and resilience. At first glance, the idea that writing down a few good things each day could fight depression or anxiety might sound trivial. But psychology research consistently finds that practicing gratitude can significantly boost mental wellness.

Gratitude can:

  • Decrease depressive symptoms
  • Reduce anxiety
  • Improve overall emotional regulation
  • Increase dopamine and serotonin activity

For teens especially, who may feel their self-worth rise and fall with every notification or “like,” practicing gratitude can be a grounding habit. It shifts the focus inward to what’s going right in their own lives, instead of outward to the often-skewed perceptions created on social media.

What Is TMS Therapy?

On the other end of the spectrum lies a cutting-edge medical treatment: transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy. You might be asking yourself “What is TMS therapy exactly?” In simple terms, TMS is a medication-free procedure that uses targeted magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in specific regions of the brain. The technique is most often used to treat major depression, especially in cases where traditional treatments (like antidepressant medications and talk therapy) haven’t been effective.

TMS therapy works by targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, an area responsible for mood regulation and executive function. With repeated sessions over several weeks, this stimulation enhances neuroplasticity and restores healthy brain function. Many patients experience improved energy, better mood, and greater motivation after completing a course of TMS.

What Mental Health Conditions Can This Help?

TMS therapy is most commonly used for depression, but it's also showing promise for:

Common symptoms we address with TMS and gratitude therapy include:

Depression:

  • Persistent sadness or hopelessness
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Fatigue and sleep disturbances
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Feelings of worthlessness

Anxiety Disorders:

  • Restlessness or tension
  • Racing thoughts
  • Excessive worry
  • Panic attacks
  • Avoidance of feared situations

Bipolar Disorder (Depressive Phases):

  • Low energy or motivation
  • Sleep changes
  • Feelings of guilt or despair
  • Mood instability

How Structured Gratitude Enhances TMS Therapy

TMS increases neuroplasticity, which is the brain's ability to form new connections. Practicing gratitude during this window strengthens the brain’s reward pathways and helps create new, healthier thought patterns. Serenity Mental Health Centers combines TMS therapy with structured gratitude exercises to maximize results.

Together, this dual approach helps:

  • Rewire the brain toward optimism
  • Decrease reactivity to stress
  • Enhance long-term mood regulation

What to Expect During TMS Treatment

TMS therapy is administered in our local mental health clinics without anesthesia. A typical session lasts about 20–30 minutes. Patients are awake, seated comfortably, and can return to daily activities immediately after their TMS sessions.

TMS side effects are typically mild and may include:

  • Scalp discomfort or tingling
  • Mild headache
  • Temporary sensitivity to tapping sensations

Patients generally undergo five sessions per week for four to six weeks. Structured gratitude therapy is integrated throughout the process.

Why TMS Over Traditional Antidepressants?

While antidepressants can be helpful, they often come with side effects like:

  • Weight gain
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Insomnia or fatigue
  • Emotional blunting

TMS offers a drug-free alternative for patients who haven’t found success with medications. It directly stimulates mood-regulating areas of the brain without affecting the rest of the body.

Taking the First Step Toward Mental Wellness

Excessive screen time and social media use have reshaped the way teens experience the world. Depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder are increasingly common among young people, but there are tools to help.

Structured gratitude and transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy offer both immediate relief and long-term transformation. If you or someone you love is struggling, Serenity Mental Health Centers is here to guide the way.

Click to schedule your consultation today or search for “TMS therapy near me” to explore treatment options. Mental wellness is within reach, and healing starts with a single step. We’ll take that step with you.

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*All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.